CSE User's Manual

California Simulation Engine

4.9 GLAZETYPE

GLAZETYPE constructs an object of class GLAZETYPE that represents a glazing type for use in WINDOWs.

gtName

Name of glazetype. Required for reference fromWINDOW objects, below.

UnitsLegal RangeDefaultRequiredVariability
63 charactersnoneYesconstant

gtModel=choice

Selects model to be used for WINDOWs based on this GLAZETYPE.

UnitsLegal RangeDefaultRequiredVariability
SHGC, ASHWATSHGCNoconstant

gtU=float

Glazing conductance (U-factor without surface films, therefore not actually a U-factor but a C-factor). Used as wnU default; an error message will be issued if the U value is not given in the window (wnU) nor in the glazeType (gtU). Preferred Approach: To use accurately with standard winter rated U-factor from ASHRAE or NFRC enter as:

    gtU = (1/((1/U-factor)-0.85)

Where 0.85 is the sum of the interior (0.68) and exterior (0.17) design air film resistances assumed for rating window U-factors. Enter wnInH (usually 1.5=1/0.68) instead of letting it default. Enter the wnExH or let it default. It is important to use this approach if the input includes gnFrad for any gain term. Using approach 2 below will result in an inappropriate internal gain split at the window.

Approach 2. Enter gtU=U-factor and let the wnInH and wnExH default. This approach systematically underestimates the window U-factor because it adds the wnExfilm resistance to 1/U-factor thereby double counting the exterior film resistance. This approach will also yield incorrect results for gnFrad internal gain since the high wnInH will put almost all the gain back in the space.

UnitsLegal RangeDefaultRequiredVariability
Btuh/ft2-oFx \(>\) 0noneNoconstant

gtUNFRC=float

Fenestration system (including frame) U-factor evaluated at NFRC heating conditions. For ASHWAT windows, a value for the NFRC U-factor is required, set via gtUNFRC or wnUNFRC.

UnitsLegal RangeDefaultRequiredVariability
Btuh/ft2-oFx \(>\) 0noneNoconstant

gtSHGC=float

Glazing Solar Heat Gain Coefficient: fraction of normal beam insolation which gets through glass to space inside. We recommend using this to represent the glass normal transmissivity characteristic only, before shading and framing effects

UnitsLegal RangeDefaultRequiredVariability
fraction0 \(\leq\) x \(\leq\) 1noneYesconstant

gtSMSO=float

SHGC multiplier with shades open. May be overriden in the specific window input.

UnitsLegal RangeDefaultRequiredVariability
fraction0 \(\leq\) x \(\leq\) 11.0NoMonthly - Hourly

gtSMSC=float

SHGC multiplier with shades closed. May be overriden in the specific window input.

UnitsLegal RangeDefaultRequiredVariability
fraction0 \(\leq\) x \(\leq\) 1gtSMSO (no shades)NoMonthly - Hourly

gtFMult=float

Framing multiplier used if none given in window, for example .9 if frame and mullions reduce the solar gain by 10%. Default of 1.0 implies frame/mullion effects allowed for in gtSHGC’s or always specified in Windows.

UnitsLegal RangeDefaultRequiredVariability
fraction0 \(\leq\) x \(\leq\) 1gtSHGCONoMonthly - Hourly

gtPySHGC =float

Four float values separated by commas. Coefficients for incidence angle SHGC multiplier polynomial applied to gtSHGC to determine beam transmissivity at angles of incidence other than 90 degrees. The values are coefficients for first through fourth powers of the cosine of the incidence angle; there is no constant part. An error message will be issued if the coefficients do not add to one. They are used in the following computation:

    angle = incidence angle of beam radiation, measured from normal to glass.

    cosI = cos( angle)

    angMult = a*cosI + b*cosI^2 + c*cosI^3 + d*cosI^4

    beamXmisvty = gtSHGCO * angMult (shades open)

UnitsLegal RangeDefaultRequiredVariability
floatanynoneYesconstant

gtDMSHGC=float

SHGC diffuse multiplier, applied to gtSHGC to determine transmissivity for diffuse radiation.

UnitsLegal RangeDefaultRequiredVariability
fraction0 \(\leq\) x \(\leq\) 1noneYesconstant

gtDMRBSol=float

SHGC diffuse multiplier, applied to qtSHGC to determine transmissivity for diffuse radiation reflected back out the window. Misnamed as a reflectance. Assume equal to DMSHGC if no other data available.

UnitsLegal RangeDefaultRequiredVariability
fraction0 \(\leq\) x \(\leq\) 1noneYesconstant

gtNGlz=int

Number of glazings in the Glazetype (bare glass only, not including any interior or exterior shades).

UnitsLegal RangeDefaultRequiredVariability
0 \(<\) x \(\leq\) 42Noconstant

gtExShd=choice

Exterior shading type (ASHWAT only).

UnitsLegal RangeDefaultRequiredVariability
NONE INSCRNNONENoconstant

gtInShd=choice

Interior shade type (ASHWAT only).

UnitsLegal RangeDefaultRequiredVariability
NONE DRAPEMEDNONENoconstant

gtDirtLoss=float

Glazing dirt loss factor.

UnitsLegal RangeDefaultRequiredVariability
fraction0 \(\leq\) x \(\leq\) 10Noconstant

endGlazeType

Optional to indicates the end of the Glazetype. Alternatively, the end of the GLAZETYPE definition can be indicated by “END” or by beginning another object

UnitsLegal RangeDefaultRequiredVariability
noneNoconstant

Related Probes: