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DUCTSEG

DUCTSEG defines a duct segment. Each RSYS has at most one return duct segment and at most one supply duct segment. That is, DUCTSEG input may be completely omitted to eliminate duct losses.

dsName

Optional name of duct segment; give after the word “DUCTSEG” if desired.

Units Legal Range Default Required Variability
63 characters none No constant

dsTy

Type: choice

Duct segment type.

Units Legal Range Default Required Variability
SUPPLY, RETURN Yes constant

The surface area of a DUCTSEG depends on its shape. 0 surface area is legal (leakage only). DUCTSEG shape is modeled either as flat or round --

  • dsExArea specified: Flat. Interior and exterior areas are assumed to be equal (duct surfaces are flat and corner effects are neglected).
  • dsExArea not specified: Round. Any two of dsInArea, dsDiameter, and dsLength must be given. Insulation thickness is derived from dsInsulR and dsInsulMat and this thickness is used to calculate the exterior surface area. Overall inside-to-outside conductance is also calculated including suitable adjustment for curvature.

dsBranchLen

Type: float

Average branch length.

Units Legal Range Default Required Variability
ft x \(>\) 0 -1.0 No constant

dsBranchCount

Type: integer

Number of branches.

Units Legal Range Default Required Variability
x \(>\) 0 -1 No constant

dsBranchCFA

Type: float

Floor area served per branch

Units Legal Range Default Required Variability
ft2 x \(>\) 0 -1.0 No constant

dsAirVelDs

Type: float

Specified air velocity design.

Units Legal Range Default Required Variability
fpm x \(>\) 0 -1.0 No constant

dsExArea

Type: float

Duct segment surface area at outside face of insulation for flat duct shape, see above.

Units Legal Range Default Required Variability
ft2 x \(\ge\) 0 none No constant

dsInArea

Type: float

Duct segment inside surface area (at duct wall, duct wall thickness assumed negligible) for round shaped duct.

Units Legal Range Default Required Variability
ft2 x \(\ge\) 0 Derived from dsDiameter and dsLength (see above reduct shape) constant

dsDiameter

Type: float

Duct segment round duct diameter (duct wall thickness assumed negligible)

Units Legal Range Default Required Variability
ft x \(\ge\) 0 Derived from dsInArea and dsLength (see above reduct shape) constant

dsLength

Type: float

Duct segment length.

Units Legal Range Default Required Variability
ft x \(\ge\) 0 Derived from dsInArea and dsDiameter (see above reduct shape) constant

dsExCnd

Type: choice

Conditions surrounding duct segment.

Units Legal Range Default Required Variability
ADIABATIC, AMBIENT, SPECIFIEDT, ADJZN ADJZN No constant

dsAdjZn

Type: znName

Name of zone surrounding duct segment; used only when dsExCon is ADJZN. Can be the same as a zone served by the RSYS owning the duct segment.

Units Legal Range Default Required Variability
name of a ZONE none Required when dsExCon = ADJZN constant

dsEpsLW

Type: float

Exposed (i.e. insulation) outside surface exterior long wave (thermal) emittance.

Units Legal Range Default Required Variability
0 \(\le\) x \(\le\) 1 0.9 No constant

dsExT

Type: float

Air dry-bulb temperature surrounding duct segment.

Units Legal Range Default Required Variability
oF unrestricted none Required if sfExCnd = SPECIFIEDT hourly

dsInsulR

Type: float

Insulation thermal resistance not including surface conductances. dsInsulR and dsInsulMat are used to calculate insulation thickness (see below). Duct insulation is modeled as a pure conductance (no mass).

Units Legal Range Default Required Variability
ft2-oF-hr / Btu x \(\ge\) 0 0 No constant

dsInsulMat

Type: matName

Name of insulation MATERIAL. The conductivity of this material at 70 oF is combined with dsInsulR to derive the duct insulation thickness. If omitted, a typical fiberglass material is assumed having conductivity of 0.025 Btu/hr-ft2-F at 70 oF and a conductivity coefficient of .00418 1/F (see MATERIAL). In addition, insulation conductivity is adjusted during the simulation in response its average temperature. As noted with dsInsulR, duct insulation is modeled as pure conductance -- MATERIAL matDens and matSpHt are ignored.

Units Legal Range Default Required Variability
name of a MATERIAL fiberglass No constant

dsLeakF

Type: float

Duct leakage. Return duct leakage is modeled as if it all occurs at the segment inlet. Supply duct leakage is modeled as if it all occurs at the outlet.

Units Legal Range Default Required Variability
0 \(<\) x \(\le\) 1 none No constant

dsExH

Type: float

Outside (exposed) surface convection coefficient.

Units Legal Range Default Required Variability
Btuh/ft2-oF x \(\ge\) 0 .54 No subhourly

endDuctSeg

Optionally indicates the end of the DUCTSEG definition.

Units Legal Range Default Required Variability
none No constant

Related Probes:

  • @ductSeg
  • @izXfer (generated as "\<Zone Name>-DLkI" for supply or "\<Zone Name>-DLkO" for return)